Glaucoma: The Silent Threat to Your Vision

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve, which carries visual information from the eye to the brain. It is often associated with increased eye pressure, although glaucoma can also occur when eye pressure is within the normal range.

What Are the Symptoms of Glaucoma?

Many forms of glaucoma develop slowly without noticeable symptoms during the early stages. As the condition progresses, peripheral vision may gradually decrease. Acute angle-closure glaucoma can cause sudden eye pain, redness, blurred vision, headache, nausea, and halos around lights. These symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Who Is at Risk?

Risk factors include older age, a family history of glaucoma, elevated eye pressure, and certain medical or eye conditions. People with these risk factors should discuss appropriate examination schedules with an eye specialist.

Can Glaucoma Be Treated?

Although existing optic nerve damage generally cannot be reversed, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help slow further damage. Treatment may involve prescription eye drops, laser procedures, or surgery, depending on the type and severity of glaucoma.

At Chroma Eye Hospital in Visakhapatnam, an eye specialist can help evaluate your symptoms and risk factors. Regular check-ups are especially important because glaucoma may progress without obvious warning signs.